A lady young enough to jump rope inscribed her book of poems and sent it to me through my sister in New York City. The sister claims the poet as a friend. That is no small boast, for the poet in question is a celebrated thinker, a public intellectual who has advanced the thought of a generation.
First impressions: the book is slim, at my age a mercy. A quick glance at the cover – pleasing design, the lacing of leaves, a hint to the content, which is to do with the lacing of the generations.
The title, “Black Bread*” – innocuous enough; but then follows the subtitle:
Poems, After the Holocaust.
A sinking feeling, a bracing for the assault which must follow. A needful assault, I must declare. The world has forgotten; Europe has forgotten; the young at their universities agitate as if they never knew you needed to know.
But still, holocaust poems! Did not Paul Celan write, ‘after the holocaust there is no poetry’?
Inevitably there is poetry, inevitably man must sing. After Celan, as after Cain, we can sing no more of man in primal innocence. We sing on, however, because we remember, we sing because we lament, we sing because we breathe. This book of singing is singular because the commemorator was not there, not in the Shoah. But she was there – insomuch as I (with my family intact and untouched in Australia) – was also morally there, also implicated, wounded, alongside all my people, alongside all people of all peoples.
Open the book, read. You hear a voice that doesn’t hector or scream or even moan, a voice delicate, tactful; and lively with empathy. The poet, Blu Greenberg, born and raised in the USA, was not directly affected, but – as we have learned from the developing study of epigenetics – the trauma of a previous generation can, in a real and concrete sense, be heritable. Stress hormones are measurably increased in later generations of survivors. In this way the pain of one can spread, from the victim to her relative; from that relative – through her verse – to us all, an emanation for our sorrow and our enlightenment. Greenberg knows what she knows and by subtle indirection, she shares her knowing with us. And like Coleridge’s Mariner, we rise on the morrow morn, sadder and wiser.
Consider ‘TRIGGER WORDS:’
Action
Barking
Boots
Butterfly
Bystander
Cattle car
Chamber
Chosen
Collaborate
Drek
Dysentery
Experiments
Eye sockets
Forests
Gold teeth
Lampshade
Latrine
Orchestra
Soap
Solution
Swine
Transport
Wheelbarrow
Yellow
God
What’s poetic about that – a list? “Trigger Words” is not a poem you’d recite for the beauty of its words.
But it all works as poetry by its density of meaning. Twenty-four words carry a universe of meaning, a world of pain. Without recourse to emphasis Greenberg manages to convey all. Working simply through the alphabet of human experience she stirs the shared memory of humans. We read, we feel the uncommon jolt of twenty–four common words and we know what humans have known since Cain. And we remember.
Quite otherwise is “MAY 14TH: AN OLD PRIESTESS, A NEW PRIESTESS.” This complex poem weaves its path from the poet’s familial ‘Ke’hunah’ (her descent from the biblical high priest Aaron), through the appearance of two small girls of the 1990’s. The two wear green leaves and crepe paper in the pageant in which they represent the priesthood. Their appearance, ‘two laughing priestesses’, flings the poet’s mind backwards, forwards in time – backward to ‘that other planet’, forward to future great grandchildren, who will, like Greenberg, surely and inescapably remember:
“My Deborah will tell
Her grandchildren
As they sprawl
On her carpet
Inquiring
Of old photos
I once knew
A girl
Whose mother
And
Father
Survived that other planet
Come here and touch me.
What that closing line works within me is alchemy. I remember a pain that was never mine but which is the inheritance of all, remembered through the electricity, the innocence of childhood, that universal time we all had and we all lose.
* KTAV, Hoboken, NJ, 1994
This is a pain we all inherit, but the scale of it must be several orders greater for those related by faith to those who actually suffered. I’m sure if you used the words in the powerful poem Trigger in a reaction-time experiment, you would get a significant partition between Jews and non-Jews.
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I think you are right hilcustgreentheysay
Further the poet’s list of triggers is fuller than my own, and different
Warmly howberg
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